Sejarah Kemerdekaan Malaysia

I think this always the issue that debate by many peoples. Before we go on into this, let's us have some idea of our initially independence history of Malaysia.

1930年，馬來亞共產黨成立。這個馬來亞的第一個政黨，目標是要建立一個獨立的國家。當然，那是一個蘇維埃共和國。

1937年，馬來民族主義份子成立了一個全國性的政黨──馬來青年協會。這個左翼政黨提出“默迪卡”的口號的時候，巫統還未成立。

1945年，左翼馬來人和馬來民族者成立了馬來亞馬來國民黨。這個政黨也是爭取獨立的先行者。不過，她所鼓吹的獨立，是要加入印度尼西亞共和國這個大家庭。

1946年1月，“馬來亞新憲制白皮書”出爐。英殖民者這一計劃遭到了激烈的反對。

1946年3月，41個馬來團體在吉隆坡舉行馬來人大會，強烈反對“馬來亞聯邦”，並同意組成“全國馬來人統一機構”（巫統）。

1946年12月，英政府和各州蘇丹及巫統代表進行了一系列秘密談判之後，頒佈了新的“馬來亞政治改革建議書”（藍皮書），提出建立馬來亞聯合邦以取代馬來亞聯邦的概念。

1947年，由6個馬來人左翼政黨組成的人民力量中心，和陳禎祿領導的的全馬聯合行動理事會（成員包括5個非馬來人政黨），聯合提出了《人民憲章》。這個憲章建議所有種族的人民享有公民權，而所有的公民都稱為“馬來人”（Melayu）。

1955年7月27日，馬來亞舉行獨立前的全國普選，結果由巫統、馬華及國大黨合組的聯盟大勝。東姑阿都拉曼出任聯合邦首席部長。

1955年12月28日，馬共領袖陳平與東姑阿都拉曼舉行了歷史性的華玲和談。和談雖然以失敗告終，但卻更早促成了馬來亞的獨立。

1955年及1957年，東姑兩度率領馬華翁毓麟、國大黨辛班登及蘇丹等代表赴英談判，最終成功爭取馬來亞於1957年8月31日宣佈獨立。

This is get from 星洲日報／雲淡風輕‧作者：林明華‧2009.03.31

Let's see another post in english

The Early Voices in Sejarah Kemerdekaan Malaysia
So I read several references and trace the seeds of independence back in 1906 to moslem reformists, wishing to end colonial rule to establish an Islamic state, began publishing magazines and newspapers to promote their cause. They also formed political parties such as:

1. The first Malay political party, Kesatuan Melayu Muda in 1937 led by Ibrahim Haji Yaakob. Japanese occupation ended it.

2.Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya after the war in 1945 backed by the Malayan Communist Party with Mokhtaruddin Lasso, Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmi( who later also led PAS, the Islamic Party of Malaysia in 1956 ) and Ahmad Boestamam as key figures. The British banned it 5 months later.

3.Hizbul Muslimin led by Uztaz Abdul Bakar al-Baqir in 1948, was a faction of PKMM above. The British banned it in the same year.

COMMUNISTS? - A Chapter of Bloodshed in Sejarah Kemerdekaan Malaysia

Their political ideology is the opposite of the capitalist British. However, they were useful allies during Japanese occupation, forming the most effective resistance force against the Japanese in Asia. The British supplied them arms and training and legalized their political party, Malayan Communist Party after the war.

The communists, mostly Chinese, also wanted independence for Malaya...in favour of a communist state, meaning equal rights for all races ( naturally ). So it was no surprise things turned sour when the Federation of Malaya established in 1948, which guarantees the special rights of Malays turned the communists to 12 years violent opposition, causing death of thousands. No wonder the government called them " pengganas komunis"!

Even after communist threat was declared over in 1960, it was only until 1989 they signed a peace treaty with the governments of Malaysia and Thailand to end their war of 'independence'.

This article take from http://www.bahasa-malaysia-simple-fun.com/sejarah_kemerdekaan_malaysia.html

But when you read the article "Sejarah Malaysia" from UTM, you can just only see those name like Datuk Onn Jaafar, and UMNO. The most funny thing is, i found this Sejarah Tingkatan 3. Please read page 28,
Memahami perjuangan UMNO
Aras 1

• Menceritakan peristiwa yang membawa kepada pembentukan UMNO

• Mengumpul maklumat tokoh-tokoh dalam jawatan kuasa yang telah menggubal perlembagaan UMNO

• Mengumpul maklumat tentang ketokohan Dato’ Onn bin Jaafar

• Memerihalkan peranan UMNO menggagalkan Gagasan Malayan Union

• Melukis bendera dan lambang UMNO

• Menyatakan perkembangan UMNO sehingga tahun 1948

Aras 2

• Membincangkan usaha UMNO menyatupadukan orang Melayu

• Menjelaskan perkembangan UMNO selepas Malayan Union sehingga 1948

Aras 3

• Menjana idea tentang dasar UMNO yang menjadi pilihan orang Melayu

• Mentafsir lambang dan bendera UMNO

CADANGAN AKTIVITI PEMBELAJARAN
Temubual : Tokoh veteran UMNO
Menonton Dokumentari : 50 tahun perjuangan UMNO
Forum : Perjuangan UMNO
Buku Skrap: Mengumpul biodata tokoh-tokoh UMNO
Mengumpul Gambar : Gambar yang berkaitan dengan sejarah UMNO

I haven't read all yet and i really don't wish to read anymore. It is so much different from what i studied when i was in high school. I totally can't accept this. I really curious by how well you knowing UMNO, a politic party, is helping you getting know better in history, that's amazing!